Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) 

What is VRE? 

Enterococci are bacteria that are normally present in the human intestines and in the female genital tract. They are also often found in the environment, like in the soil and water. VRE are enterococci that have developed resistance to the standard antibiotics. 

What happens when one is infected with VRE? 

VRE can cause different infections including urinary tract and bloodstream infections. These require treatment with special antibiotics. 

Who is at risk of contracting VRE? 

• People who have been previously treated with antibiotics, including vancomycin, for long periods of time. 
• People who are hospitalized, have undergone surgical procedures, or have medical devices inserted in their bodies (such as catheters). 
• People with weakened immune systems, such as patients in intensive care units, or in cancer or transplant wards. 

How long should I be isolated? 

VRE takes a long time to clear off. As a precautionary measure, as long as you remain positive in hospital, you will be placed in a single room with en-suite toilet. 

Can family members visit me? 

Yes, they can. Proper hand hygiene is required before and after visiting.  

Why do healthcare workers wear gloves and gowns around me? 

VRE can be transmitted through contact from one patient to another. Healthcare workers are required to wear personal protection to prevent transmission. 

How can I care for myself at home? 

You can practise good personal hygiene and hand hygiene at home. Remember to wash your hands after using the bathroom.